The First Poop After Giving Birth: What to Expect (and How to Make It Easier)

Medically reviewed by Dr. [PLACEHOLDER], MD · reviewedPLACEHOLDER reviewer

Fear of the first postpartum bowel movement is almost universal — and it's rational: about a third of postpartum women studied had documented anal fissures or thrombosed hemorrhoids around delivery [1]. The playbook that helps: a stool softener or PEG started early, plenty of fluids and fiber, and going without rushing — a footstool can help too. It will not undo your stitches [1][2].

Why does the first poop after birth feel so scary?

Because it often genuinely hurts, and that’s not in your head. Perineal trauma, episiotomy, hemorrhoids, and fissures are all common after vaginal delivery, and the dread new parents describe around that first bowel movement is a widely reported, real phenomenon — not an overreaction [2].

Is that fear actually justified?

Largely, yes — which is exactly why it deserves real information instead of silence. In one study, 35.2% of postpartum women had documented anal lesions — fissures or thrombosed external hemorrhoids — around the time of delivery [1]. A separate study tracking the first 8 weeks postpartum found perineal pain, constipation, and hemorrhoids clustering together as a common symptom set in that window, not an unusual complication [3]. If your first postpartum poop feels like a genuinely big deal, the data says you’re not overreacting.

What actually helps, before and after you go

  • Start a stool softener or PEG early, ideally before you’re already constipated and straining — PEG has the strongest evidence base of any over-the-counter option for making stool easier to pass [4].
  • Fluids and fiber, together — fiber needs water to do its job.
  • A footstool to adjust your angle on the toilet is free, harmless, and may ease the feeling of straining, even though the evidence behind it is modest [5].
  • Don’t rush. Giving yourself time and privacy, rather than trying to “get it over with,” reduces the tendency to strain against pain.
  • Some people find it more comfortable to gently support the perineal area with a clean pad or folded tissue while going — sometimes called splinting . It’s low-risk to try, though we don’t have a dedicated study confirming it in the postpartum-specific context.

Will pushing hurt my stitches or tear anything?

This is the fear underneath the fear, and it’s worth saying directly: a normal bowel movement, even with some pushing, is not the same force or direction as childbirth, and perineal repairs are designed to hold under ordinary daily strain . That reassurance is standard obstetric guidance rather than something we found a dedicated citation for in this pass, so treat it as a starting point to confirm with your own OB or midwife, not a substitute for their specific sign-off on your repair

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How long until this stops being a big deal?

For most people, the acute dread fades within the first postpartum weeks as healing progresses — the 8-week window researchers have studied is a reasonable rough timeline to expect gradual improvement, not instant relief [3]. If pain, fissures, or hemorrhoid symptoms aren’t trending better over that stretch, that’s worth a follow-up conversation rather than assuming it’s just something to push through.

When to actually worry

Contact your OB or midwife promptly for heavy or worsening bleeding, signs of infection at a perineal repair site (increasing pain, fever, or foul discharge), or being unable to pass stool for several days despite a stool softener. Severe, unrelenting pain that isn’t improving is also worth a same-day call rather than waiting it out

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This fear is common, well-documented, and very manageable with the right prep — you don’t need to sit with it alone or keep searching for worst-case stories. For related reading, see our constipation remedies guide or blood when wiping, or take the quick wizard.

References

  1. [1] Abramowitz L, et al. Postpartum anal lesions (fissures, thrombosed external hemorrhoids) prevalence study. Dis Colon Rectum. 2002 — 35.2% of postpartum women studied had documented anal lesions before/after delivery.
  2. [2] Rusavy Z, Karbanova J, Kalis V. Painful defecation and perineal trauma following non-instrumental vaginal delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016.
  3. [3] Cooklin AR, et al. Postpartum perineal pain, constipation, and hemorrhoids in the first 8 weeks postpartum. Birth. 2015.
  4. [4] Rao SSC, Brenner DM. Efficacy and Safety of Over-the-Counter Therapies for Chronic Constipation: An Updated Systematic Review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021;116(6):1156-1181.
  5. [5] Sikirov D. Comparison of straining during defecation in three positions: results and implications for human health. Dig Dis Sci. 2003.